Alors, parler d’apogée, tout est relatif ! Opens image gallery. Et pourquoi beaucoup de Chrétiens renoncèrent-ils à cet espoir de libération juste au moment où la dernière grande révolte juive était écrasée par les légions d’Hadrien ? Beaucoup ont eu aussi recours à moi à leur sujet, et je leur ai répondu en suivant la décision de mon Père. Sa famille est originaire de … It brought presents of rhinoceros horns, ivory, and tortoise shell, probably acquired in Southern Asia. La biographie d'Antonin le Pieux par Julius Capitolinus est encore plus maigre que celle d'Hadrien par Spartianus. Their union could not produce any legitimate offspring who could threaten any heirs, such as those of Antoninus. This style of government was highly praised by his contemporaries and by later generations. [12] Antoninus made few initial changes when he became emperor, leaving intact as far as possible the arrangements instituted by Hadrian. Contrairement à Trajan et Hadrien, ses prédécesseurs, il accomplit toute sa carrière dans l’administration civile, devenant successivement questeur, préteur et consul (en 120). [9], Antoninus’ father had no other children and died shortly after his 89 ordinary consulship. La Résurrection du Christ était-elle si peu accréditée à cette époque ? Perhaps Antoninus was already ill; in any case, he died before the year was out.[104]. Instead of exaggerating into treason whatever was susceptible of unfavorable interpretation, he turned the very conspiracies that were formed against him into opportunities for demonstrating his clemency. A flamen, or cultic priest, was appointed to minister the cult of the deified Antoninus, now Divus Antoninus. Kornemann's brief is that Antoninus might have waged preventive wars to head off these outsiders. [89] Also, he punished the killing of a slave by his/her master without previous trial[90] and determined that slaves could be forcibly sold to another master by a proconsul in cases of consistent mistreatment. ANTONIN Le Pieux, ANTONINUS Pius, sesterce Rome en 156-157, Tr Pot XX Cos IIII sc, 26,07 grms, RIC 964 TB+/TB; Empire Romain ANTONIN LE PIEUX, ANTONINUS PIUS, ANTONINO PIO Sesterce, sesterz, … For Antoninus came to his new office with simple tastes, kindly disposition, extensive experience, a well-trained intelligence and the sincerest desire for the welfare of his subjects. Hans-Georg Pflaum has identified five direct descendants of Antoninus and Faustina who were consuls in the first half of the third century.[129]. Faustina bore Antoninus four children, two sons and two daughters. Husband of Ceionia Fabia: Levick (2014), p. 164. In: Jean-Louis Voisin, "Les Romains, chasseurs de têtes". Robert Turcan, "Origines et sens de l'inhumation à l'époque impériale". Il aurait ainsi donné le bras à son père naturel, qui, claudiquant, éprouvait de grandes difficultés à gravir les marches du Sénat. [7], Immediately after Hadrian's death, Antoninus approached Marcus and requested that his marriage arrangements be amended: Marcus' betrothal to Ceionia Fabia would be annulled, and he would be betrothed to Faustina, Antoninus' daughter, instead. Instead, he lived with Galeria Lysistrate,[22] one of Faustina's freed women. B. Originaire du Latium, son surnom, Antonin le Pieux, lui vient de ses … J.-C. (891-914 de la fondation de Rome). ). There is more to this argument, given that the Parthians in the East were themselves soon to make no small amount of mischief after Antoninus' passing. An anecdote in the Historia Augusta biography, where Antoninus replies to Faustina – who complained about his stinginess – that "we have gained an empire [and] lost even what we had before" possibly relates to Antoninus' actual concerns at the creation of the res privata. [111] If his funeral followed the pattern of past funerals, his body would have been incinerated on a pyre at the Campus Martius, while his spirit would rise to the gods' home in the heavens. Due to the outbreak of the Antonine epidemic and wars against northern Germanic tribes, the reign of Marcus Aurelius was forced to alter the focus of foreign policies, and matters relating to the Far East were increasingly abandoned in favour of those directly concerning the Empire's survival. 12.18 and 12.20. Antoninus was an effective administrator, leaving his successors a large surplus in the treasury, expanding free access to drinking water throughout the Empire, encouraging legal conformity, and facilitating the enfranchisement of freed slaves. Mouse over to Zoom … Son buste nu à droite. Auréus 7,21 g. Rome (148 - 149). Antonin le pieux - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock Antonin le Pieux (Fulvii), Empereur Romain 86-161: Attention aux conventions: * Un astérisque derrière leprénom signifie que des informations sontincertaines ** Deux astérisques signifie que lapersonne … [109] His death closed out the longest reign since Augustus (surpassing Tiberius by a couple of months). Husband of Rupilia Faustina: Levick (2014), p. 163. Or, la tradition chrétienne veut qu’en 155, juste au moment où des communautés juives (judéo-chrétiennes, christo-judaïques) se soulevaient en Asie mineure, le pape Pie Ier ait été martyrisé à Rome. Some historians have a less positive view of his reign. According to the Talmud (Avodah Zarah 10a–b), Rabbi Judah was very wealthy and greatly revered in Rome. 5G : Opportunité technologique ou danger sanitaire ? Born into a senatorial family, Antoninus held various offices during the reign of emperor Hadrian, who adopted him as his son and successor shortly before his death. In 156, Antoninus Pius turned 70. Also, as one could not have a wife and an official concubine (or two concubines) at the same time, Antoninus avoided being pressed into a marriage with a noblewoman from another family (later, Marcus Aurelius would also reject the advances of his former fiancée Ceionia Fabia, Lucius Verus's sister, on the grounds of protecting his children from a stepmother, and took a concubine instead). [127], Krzysztof Ulanowski argues that the claims of military inability are exaggerated, considering that although the sources praise Antoninus' love for peace and his efforts "rather to defend, than enlarge the provinces", he could hardly be considered a pacifist, as shown by the conquest of the Lowlands, the building of the Antonine Wall and the expansion of Germania Superior. [115][116][117] The Roman mission came from the south (therefore probably by sea), entering China by the frontier province of Jiaozhi at Rinan or Tonkin (present-day northern Vietnam). While this increased Antoninus's popularity, the frugal emperor had to debase the Roman currency. He decreased the silver purity of the denarius from 89% to 83.5% – the actual silver weight dropping from 2.88 grams to 2.68 grams.[46][97]. Husband of Ulpia Marciana: Levick (2014), p. 161. A ses pieds, un modius rempli de d'épis. Two days before his death, the biographer reports, Antoninus was at his ancestral estate at Lorium, in Etruria,[105] about twelve miles (19 km) from Rome. [88] However, it must be stressed that Antoninus extended, by means of a rescript, the use of torture as a means of obtaining evidence to pecuniary cases, when it had been applied up until then only in criminal cases. "L'esclave en droit romain ou l'impossible réification de l’homme". [95], One highlight during his reign occurred in 148, with the nine-hundredth anniversary of the foundation of Rome being celebrated by the hosting of magnificent games in Rome. Antoninus tried to portray himself as a magistrate of the res publica, no matter how extended and ill-defined his competencies were. Wife of M. Annius Libo: Levick (2014), p. 163. Avec lui, Rome connaît un âge d'or : pas de … He died of illness in 161 and was succeeded by his adopted sons Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus as co-emperors. Antonin Le Pieux Et Son Temps (1888) (French … [79], The res privata lands could be sold and/or given away, while the patrimonium properties were regarded as public. [57] In both cases, Antoninus was not in formal charge of the ensuing repression: Priscianus committed suicide and Titianus was found guilty by the Senate, with Antoninus abstaining from sequestering their families' properties. Michael Grant agrees that it is possible that had Antoninus acted decisively sooner (it appears that, on his death bed, he was preparing a large-scale action against the Parthians), the Parthians might have been unable to choose their own time, but current evidence is not conclusive. [33], On his accession, Antoninus' name and style became Imperator Caesar Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pontifex Maximus. Other opinions cited suggest "Antoninus" was. Antonin le Pieux (138-161), Sesterce, Avers: Tête laurée à droite, Revers: L'Annone drapée, assise à gauche, tenant une corne d'abondance et des épis. Succession. [96] It lasted a number of days, and a host of exotic animals were killed, including elephants, giraffes, tigers, rhinoceroses, crocodiles and hippopotami. ", "Antoninus Pius (A.D. 138–161) De Imperatoribus Romanis", L. Catilius Severus Iulianus Claudius Reginus, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antoninus_Pius&oldid=993829549, Articles with dead external links from October 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Titus Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Arrius Antoninus (birth), Imperator Caesar Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius. In the night he vomited; he had a fever the next day. [88] Mostly, he favoured the principle of favor libertatis, giving the putative freedman the benefit of the doubt when the claim to freedom was not clearcut. Après la mort de son père, alors qu’il n’avait 3 ans, il a été adopté par Antonin le Pieux à la demande de l’Empereur de Rome, Hadrien. Husband of Salonia Matidia: Levick (2014), p. 161. Marcus Aurelius had already been created consul with Antoninus in 140, receiving the title of Caesar – i.e., heir apparent. Antonin le Pieux … He was one of the Five Good Emperors in the Nerva–Antonine dynasty.[3]. [91] Antoninus upheld the enforcement of contracts for selling of female slaves forbidding their further employment in prostitution. Faustina was a beautiful woman, and despite (basically unproven) rumours about her character, it is clear that Antoninus cared for her deeply.[13]. [36], Antoninus built temples, theaters, and mausoleums, promoted the arts and sciences, and bestowed honours and financial rewards upon the teachers of rhetoric and philosophy. C’est d’ailleurs à ce moment que, très progressivement et au prix de grosses prises de bec, que les Chrétiens commencent à ne plus célébrer la Pâques à la même date que les Juifs. [28], He acquired much favor with Hadrian, who adopted him as his son and successor on 25 February 138,[30] after the death of his first adopted son Lucius Aelius,[31] on the condition that Antoninus would in turn adopt Marcus Annius Verus, the son of his wife's brother, and Lucius, son of Lucius Aelius, who afterwards became the emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus. [121][122] This may have been the port city of Kattigara, described by Ptolemy (c. 150) as being visited by a Greek sailor named Alexander and lying beyond the Golden Chersonese (i.e., Malay Peninsula). Nevertheless, Antoninus assumed power without opposition. Par son père Titus Aurelius Fulvus, consul en 89, et son grand-père Titus Aurelius Fulvus, … Cependant, l’empereur ne l’adopta et ne fit de lui son successeur qu’à la condition expresse qu’à son tour, lui-même adopte Lucius Verus et le futur Marc Aurèle. Concubinage was a form of female companionship sometimes chosen by powerful men in Ancient Rome, especially widowers like Vespasian, and Marcus Aurelius. Thus he prohibited the application of torture to children under fourteen years, though this rule had exceptions. [58], There were also some troubles in Dacia Inferior which required the granting of additional powers to the procurator governor and the dispatch of additional soldiers to the province. [49] This meant that supply lines to the wall were strained enough such as the costs for maintaining the additional territory outweighed the benefits of doing so. These coins were scripted ‘DIVA FAUSTINA’ and were elaborately decorated. The emperor gave the keynote to his life in the last word that he uttered: when the tribune of the night-watch came to ask the password, he responded, "aequanimitas" (equanimity). [12] He also adopted (briefly) the name Imperator Titus Aelius Caesar Antoninus, in preparation for his rule. Scholars name Antoninus Pius as the leading candidate for an individual identified as a friend of Rabbi Judah the Prince. [53] The orator Fronto was later to say that, although Antoninus bestowed the direction of the British campaign to others, he should be regarded as the helmsman who directed the voyage, whose glory, therefore, belonged to him. Sa famille est originaire … [51], It has been therefore speculated that the invasion of Lowland Scotland and the building of the wall had to do mostly with internal politics, that is, offering Antoninus an opportunity to gain some modicum of necessary military prestige at the start of his reign. [83] One of his chief concerns was to having local communities conform their legal procedures to existing Roman norms: in a case concerning repression of banditry by local police officers ("irenarchs", Greek for "peace keepers") in Asia Minor, Antoninus ordered that these officers should not treat suspects as already condemned, and also keep a detailed copy of their interrogations, to be used in the possibility of an appeal to the Roman governor. Pausanias makes a brief and confused mention of a war in Britain. Antoninus Pius (/ ˌ æ n t ə ˈ n aɪ n ə s ˈ p aɪ ə s /; Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius; 19 September 86 – 7 March 161) was Roman emperor from 138 to … Antoninus was born near Lanuvium (modern-day Lanuvio in Italy) to Titus Aurelius Fulvus, consul in 89, and Arria Fadilla. Denier d’Antonin le Pieux (138-161 ap J-C), 17mm, 3.10g, en argent (fourré ? After a seven-day interval (justitium), Marcus and Lucius nominated their father for deification. In: W E Boyd (1984),"Environmental change and Iron Age land management in the area of the Antonine Wall, central Scotland: a summary". Son corps fut placé dans le mausolée d'Hadrien, une colonne lui fut dédiée sur le Campus Martius, et le temple qu'il avait construit en 141 dans le …
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